One Plus One Equals Three: Marasa Consciousness, the Lwa, and Three Stories
Reading three stories from Edwidge Danticat's anthology Haiti Noir, Pressley-Sanon treats the Haitian divine twins as a method of interpretation rather than a motif. She traces twin cults to BaKongo and Dahomean sources, where doubling signals that completeness requires complements, and stresses the child born after twins, dosu or dosa, whose arrival turns a pair into a spiral. Evelyne Trouillot's story sets two mothers of near-identical daughters against each other until one withholds the other's heart pills and sends her own child abroad disguised as the dead woman's. Katia Ulysse divides a mother between the daughter who emigrated to Brooklyn and the one who stayed. Gary Victor pairs a murderer with an Italian aid worker whose desire for him runs on racial fantasy, and lets a spirit avenge the servant he robbed. Across the three, the author identifies particular lwa at work and reads the pairings as here and there, staying and leaving, local and foreign.
Pressley-Sanon, T. (2013). One Plus One Equals Three: Marasa Consciousness, the Lwa, and Three Stories. Research in African Literatures, 44(3), 118-137.