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The banana and the chicken reach Africa from Borneo

1 to 200 CE · span · African

The first century CEGinen1 source
1 to 200 CE · Africanspan

The banana and the chicken reach Africa from Borneo

A small Austronesian community traded livestock for crops and left the continent an instrument.

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On the coast of what is now Kenya and far northern Tanzania, a community that had sailed from Island South Asia settled among Bantu speaking farmers, and the two sides began trading. The newcomers, ancestors of the Malagasy, took up the keeping of sheep and cattle. In exchange they handed over two things carried across the Indian Ocean with them, the banana and the chicken. The banana went on to feed the rainforest belt, where grain and yams had never grown well, and it opened country that Bantu farmers had not been able to work. They also brought a xylophone. Over the next several hundred years that instrument travelled from society to society across the width of the continent and reached Mali. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries captives shipped to the Americas carried the Central African form of it, the marimba, into slavery with them. I keep this on a Haitian timeline because the instrument that landed in the Caribbean had already crossed one ocean before it crossed the Atlantic.

ancestral MalagasyBantu speaking farmers KenyaTanzaniaMadagascarMali
Where this comes from Ehret, C. (2023). Ancient Africa: A global history, to 300 CE. Princeton University Press.HT-EHAA-000505HT-EHAA-000506

A code like HT-WIB-000044 is a bates number. It marks one page of our stamped scan of the book, so the same page can be found again by anyone working from the same copy. Open one to see every entry drawn from that page.

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