1825 · Haitianyear only
The indemnity formula came from Petion, on a Louisiana model
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Casimir puts the paternity of the indemnity where it is rarely put. The formula was found by Petion's Republic, though it was not actually instituted until Boyer's government in 1825. Its logic was to buy back from France the land the indigenous army had already conquered, and to compensate the dispossessed owners, on a model taken explicitly from the Louisiana Purchase. He reads the offer as evidence of the economic order Petion would have built had he had the means, and he notes that Boyer, his disciple and successor, then specified how the citizen attached to the earth was to be tied down and inaugurated a relationship of dependence toward the mother country. Casimir also doubts that reviving large export agriculture was the real objective, given how comprehensively that project had already failed for better-resourced predecessors. Where this account departs from the standard one: Credits the indemnity formula to Petion's Republic and to a Louisiana Purchase model, rather than treating it as a French demand imposed on Boyer.