1956 · Haitianyear only
The Peligre dam is finished and the hills above it keep washing in
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The Peligre Dam was completed in 1956 on the Artibonite River, the largest hydroelectric dam on Hispaniola. The United States Army Corps of Engineers designed it, the Export-Import Bank paid for it, and the Texas firm Brown and Root built it. Behind it rose Lake Peligre, the second largest lake in Haiti, holding water for the rice fields of the Artibonite valley, the best farmland in the country. Three turbines came on line in 1971 and for a time supplied most of the electricity used in Port-au-Prince. Then the capacity fell by half. Part of that was mismanagement. The larger part was the hillsides above the reservoir, stripped of trees, sliding into the water as silt and filling the space the engineers had measured. This is what mid century development looked like in Haiti. Foreign engineering was applied to Haitian geography, produced real benefits for a while, and then decayed at the speed set by an environmental collapse that no government had any interest in stopping.