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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1600s

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1676

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1676 to 1802 · Datasetspan

Only about 10,000 Africans reached New England straight from the coast

Most enslaved people in the northern colonies arrived second hand, by way of the West Indies.

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Direct arrivals from Africa into New England were small, roughly 10,000 people across the whole colonial era. Most came from the stretch of coast west of what is now Nigeria, aboard ships owned in Boston and Newport. A larger number reached the region indirectly, carried up from the West Indies in the trade between colonies. Those people were often what the merchants called residuals, the individuals left unsold once a cargo had been broken up in a Caribbean market, taken north on the return leg and disposed of there. The word repays sitting with. A shipload was sorted by what a sugar buyer would pay for, and whoever remained went on to a place with weaker demand. Slavery in the northern colonies was smaller in scale and identical in kind, and the people held there had usually passed through a Caribbean auction first. The islands were the sorting house of the entire system.

Boston merchantsNewport merchants New EnglandWest IndiesNigeria
Where this comes from Eltis, D., & Richardson, D. (2010). Atlas of the transatlantic slave trade. Yale University Press. p. 215.HT-ATST-000244

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