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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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3,000 to 2,001 BCE

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3,000 BCE

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c. 3000 to 1000 BCE · Indigenousspan

Every Archaic site in Puerto Rico is filed under one label

Inside the Ortoiroid series sit local styles such as the Coroso complex on Vieques.

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Archaeologists group all the known Archaic age sites of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands into a single series called Ortoiroid. Underneath that heading are local styles that differ from one another, and the Coroso complex on Vieques Island is one of them. Coroso is identified by its use of pebble tools as percussors, hammer stones for striking flakes, and the assemblages it produces look closely related to those of the northern Lesser Antilles. Classification of this kind is a working tool rather than a claim about who anybody was. It lets specific technologies be tracked as they move across the northeastern Caribbean, and it lets the material of one island be compared with another's on the same terms. Following the complexes is how the social networks and the migration paths of the first islanders get reconstructed. The people who left this material did not think of themselves as Ortoiroid, and the label is what makes their movements visible.

Archaic age groups Puerto RicoVirgin IslandsViequesLesser Antilles
Where this comes from Keegan, W. F., & Hofman, C. L. (2017). The Caribbean before Columbus. Oxford University Press. p. 40.HT-CBCO-000062

A code like HT-WIB-000044 is a bates number. It marks one page of our stamped scan of the book, so the same page can be found again by anyone working from the same copy. Open one to see every entry drawn from that page.

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