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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1900s

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1946

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1946 · Haitianyear only

The Ligue answers the assembly in print within a few days

Five essays, and one parenthesis that put an unnamed woman into the historical record for good.

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Days after the assembly, the members of the Ligue Feminine d'Action Sociale published a pamphlet. Its title reads La femme haitienne repond aux attaques formulees contre elle a l'Assemblee Constituante, which says plainly enough what the thing is: the Haitian woman answers the attacks made against her at the constitutional assembly. It carried essays by the president Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau, the vice president Alice Garoute, the novelist Cleante Desgraves Valcin, the journalist Yvonne Hakim Rimpel and the teacher Marie-Therese Poitevien. The last essay ran as a chronicle, a running transcript of the debate. Near the end the writers break that transcript with a parenthesis: a woman of the people wants to enter the gallery reserved for women, the gendarme prevents her, the members of the Ligue protest and are supported by the crowd, the speaker wants to distort the incident. Those lines are the only surviving trace of her. Writing them in also exposed the writers' own position, because it is there that a reader learns they were sitting behind a partition. The pamphlet stops at that point, with no conclusion, because they had walked out.

Madeleine Sylvain-BouchereauAlice GarouteCleante Desgraves ValcinYvonne Hakim RimpelMarie-Therese Poitevien Port-au-Prince
Where this comes from Johnson, G. S. (2023). White gloves, Black nation. University of North Carolina Press.HT-WGBN-000015HT-WGBN-000016

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