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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1900s

1 entry · 1 year recorded Sezisman

1919

1 entry
1 September 1919 · Haitian

A marine rapes a girl on the Gonaïves road and leaves one gourde

Her mother sued for a hundred gourdes on the ground that the girl could no longer get work.

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At dusk on 1 September 1919 Eleanor Charles and her mother Elizabeth Saint-Bernard were walking home from the market at Gonaïves with the produce they had not sold, six miles of road between the town and Petite Rivière des Bayonnais. Near the iron bridge on the Saint Marc road Private Edward Paul Pietszak pulled up beside them in a car and told them to get in. Both women ran. Pietszak caught the girl, and she testified that he dragged her into the bushes at the roadside. She dropped the produce. Her dress and her skin were torn. When he had finished he put one gourde into her cut and bruised hand, which allowed him to describe what had happened as a purchase. Saint-Bernard petitioned the court for a hundred gourdes in damages, on the ground that her daughter had lost her reputation and would find it hard to get work. Women who traded in the markets moved in full view of the marines and were the least protected people in the country.

Eleanor CharlesElizabeth Saint-BernardEdward Paul PietszakJames Weldon Johnson GonaïvesPetite Rivière des Bayonnais
Where this comes from Johnson, G. S. (2023). White gloves, Black nation. University of North Carolina Press.HT-WGBN-000079HT-WGBN-000080

A code like HT-WIB-000044 is a bates number. It marks one page of our stamped scan of the book, so the same page can be found again by anyone working from the same copy. Open one to see every entry drawn from that page.

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