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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1900s

1 entry · 1 year recorded Sezisman

1919

1 entry
12 April 1919 · Haitian

Four women are arrested twice in one day for selling without a licence

The report that followed brought charges against the gendarme who had let them go.

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On the morning of 12 April 1919 the gendarme Bernadel arrested four young women at Petit Goâve, Louise Ismael, Marilia Lindor, Claircia Delva and Claircilia Telisma, for obstructing traffic and peddling without a licence. They were released a few hours later without paying anything. Before sundown the same four were arrested again on the same charge. The American officer who reviewed the case concluded that the peddlers had worked out they could avoid punishment, which made the Gendarmerie's job impossible. The file was then opened as a charge of negligence against Bernadel. He had sent the women to the Bureau Communal to buy a licence and imposed no penalty of his own. His commander wrote that a fine or some other punishment was necessary so that other peddlers would obey the law. What the record wanted from him was a larger tax or a beating. The women's own conduct became the evidence used against the Haitian who declined to supply either one.

Louise IsmaelMarilia LindorClaircia DelvaClaircilia TelismaBernadel Petit Goâve
Where this comes from Johnson, G. S. (2023). White gloves, Black nation. University of North Carolina Press.HT-WGBN-000086HT-WGBN-000087

A code like HT-WIB-000044 is a bates number. It marks one page of our stamped scan of the book, so the same page can be found again by anyone working from the same copy. Open one to see every entry drawn from that page.

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