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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1900s

1 entry · 1 year recorded Anba Chèf

1934

1 entry
1934 to 1935 · Haitianspan

Four Sylvain sisters: a lawyer, a doctor, a social worker, a linguist

Madeleine founded a welfare agency at twenty-two; Yvonne was the first woman through the medical school.

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The League's crowded first years had one object, which was schooling. Sylvain put the demand plainly: Haitian feminists wanted above all the means to educate themselves, through high schools for girls, more primary schools, and a revision of what girls were taught. The leaders modelled the argument with their own records, and the organisation applauded academic achievement as a matter of routine. Madeleine Sylvain started at twenty-two by founding Pupilles des Saint-Antoine, an agency supplying basic needs to women and their children. She entered law school in 1930 and qualified in 1933. Her sister Yvonne became an obstetrician and gynaecologist, the first woman admitted to and graduated from the Haitian School of Medicine, in 1940; she specialised in venereal disease, worked through the yaws epidemic of the 1920s and 1930s, and came to treat women's living conditions as a public health emergency. Jeanne worked as a social worker and wrote to her sisters about exhaustion and impossible caseloads. Suzanne studied at the Sorbonne and researched at London University, comparing West African coastal languages with Haitian Kreyòl.

Madeleine SylvainYvonne SylvainJeanne SylvainSuzanne Sylvain HaitiParisLondon
Where this comes from Johnson, G. S. (2023). White gloves, Black nation. University of North Carolina Press.HT-WGBN-000145HT-WGBN-000146

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