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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1900s

1 entry · 1 year recorded Sovereignty

1908

1 entry
July to 2 December 1908 · Haitianspan

Fire, unpaid soldiers, and an old president carried onto a French cruiser

Nord Alexis dismissed the one general who could reach the capital and lost the country in five weeks.

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The last months of Nord Alexis went badly. On 5 and 6 July 1908 fire took twelve hundred houses in Port-au-Prince, and four days later the Grand'Rue nearly went with them. Jamaica offered relief supplies and was told that cash would suit better, since government salaries were four months in arrears. In October the president's wife died. He was nearly blind by then and could no longer get onto a horse. On 15 November he watched the Sunday parade from the palace balcony, lectured his officers on loyalty, and then dismissed General Antoine Simon, who had governed the South from Les Cayes for eighteen years. Simon was past seventy. He marched on the capital with peasant troops carrying spears and machetes and reached Leogane on 30 November. On the night of 1 December the last regiments in Port-au-Prince changed sides and the cabinet fled to the French legation. Nord Alexis was still washing when they came to tell him to go. He was walked to the wharf through a howling crowd that cut his coat open and took thirty thousand dollars in gold from his baggage.

Pierre Nord AlexisAntoine SimonTi CanalCarteron Port-au-PrinceLes CayesLeoganeAnse-a-Veau
Where this comes from Heinl, R. D., & Heinl, N. G. (2005). Written in blood: The story of the Haitian people. University Press of America.HT-WIB-000323HT-WIB-000324

A code like HT-WIB-000044 is a bates number. It marks one page of our stamped scan of the book, so the same page can be found again by anyone working from the same copy. Open one to see every entry drawn from that page.

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