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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1900s

1 entry · 1 year recorded Sovereignty

1913

1 entry
4 May 1913 · Haitian

Haiti elects its first civilian president in a building under fire

Every elector left holding a note for six hundred dollars in gold, redeemable at the treasury.

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The coffin was carried at speed across town to the Cimetière Extérieure through streets full of shooting soldiers, and the shape of the morning became clear. General Edmond Delly, military commandant of the capital and a candidate for the presidency, had surrounded the cathedral, and his men had broken up the funeral. Beaufossé Laroche, another candidate, had put his own troops into the streets to head Delly off. The two sides contended until midday, mostly by noise, when Seymour Pradel got the Réforme regiment and the presidential guard to clear the area so that the diplomats and clergy could withdraw and have a drink. At four the National Assembly met to choose a successor, and Delly's men charged the building. When the shooting stopped at dusk the electors picked Michel Oreste, a lawyer and deputy, over Luxembourg Cauvin. After a hundred and nine years Haiti had a civilian head of state. Each elector received a note from Oreste for six hundred dollars in gold, payable by the national treasury.

Edmond DellyBeaufossé LarocheSeymour PradelMichel OresteLuxembourg Cauvin Port-au-Prince
Where this comes from Heinl, R. D., & Heinl, N. G. (2005). Written in blood: The story of the Haitian people. University Press of America.HT-WIB-000353HT-WIB-000354

A code like HT-WIB-000044 is a bates number. It marks one page of our stamped scan of the book, so the same page can be found again by anyone working from the same copy. Open one to see every entry drawn from that page.

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