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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1900s

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1915

1 entry
25 January to 5 February 1915 · Haitianspan

An American admiral escorts a Caco army down the coast

Guillaume promised not to burn the towns he took, and largely kept to it.

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Admiral Caperton got a promise out of Vilbrun Guillaume that his men would not loot the towns they entered, would not burn them and would not fire in the streets. For the leader of a Caco army marching on the capital that was a large undertaking, and Guillaume largely kept it. He told Caperton later, laughing, that every city he entered had Americans waiting outside it to ask him to behave himself. The Washington and her sister ship Montana, carrying 650 marines the State Department had thought it useful to move into Haitian waters, were too big for any harbour but Port-au-Prince. Caperton therefore put the gunboat Wheeling and the cruiser Des Moines on the coast to shadow the march south and hold Guillaume to his word. On 5 February 1915 Guillaume entered Gonaives and the local warlord Mizael Codio saluted him with twenty one guns. In the capital, Rosalvo Bobo lost his place in the cabinet, left for the north, and began talking about a revolution of his own.

William CapertonVilbrun Guillaume SamMizael CodioRosalvo Bobo GonaivesPort-au-PrinceCap Haitien
Where this comes from Heinl, R. D., & Heinl, N. G. (2005). Written in blood: The story of the Haitian people. University Press of America.HT-WIB-000369

A code like HT-WIB-000044 is a bates number. It marks one page of our stamped scan of the book, so the same page can be found again by anyone working from the same copy. Open one to see every entry drawn from that page.

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