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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1900s

2 entries · 1 year recorded Anba Chèf

1951

2 entries
1951 to the 1960s · Haitianspan

The only white man at Obin's Last Supper is Judas

Painting started on the cathedral walls in the autumn of 1951 and the arguments started with it.

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Work began on the walls of Holy Trinity in the autumn of 1951, and it set the trained artists upstairs at the Centre d'Art against the self taught painters downstairs. Somebody scrawled a line on the Centre's privy wall telling the advanced men above that they had not yet reached the level of a preliminary primitive. In the cathedral a parishioner looked at Toussaint Auguste's Adam and Eve and said the Creator had done better the first time. Tourists asked why the only white face in Philome Obin's Last Supper belonged to Judas. Prefete Duffaut put a voluptuous Ezili into a church and the faithful objected. One night three unfinished murals were streaked with pitch. Bishop Voegeli answered every complaint about conflicting images of Christ by pointing out that there were already four gospels. The same energy went into iron. Georges Liautaud, a blacksmith at Croix-des-Bouquets who had been decorating cemetery crosses for years, cut flat figures out of oil drums and founded Haitian metal sculpture.

Philome ObinToussaint AugustePrefete DuffautC. Alfred VoegeliGeorges LiautaudJasmin JosephAndre Pierre Port-au-PrinceCroix-des-BouquetsHoly Trinity Cathedral
Where this comes from Heinl, R. D., & Heinl, N. G. (2005). Written in blood: The story of the Haitian people. University Press of America.HT-WIB-000519HT-WIB-000520

A code like HT-WIB-000044 is a bates number. It marks one page of our stamped scan of the book, so the same page can be found again by anyone working from the same copy. Open one to see every entry drawn from that page.

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Autumn 1951 to the 1960s · Haitianspan

The Holy Trinity murals, and the only white man in them is Judas

Trained artists upstairs, primitives downstairs, and a Last Supper that made its own argument.

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Work on the walls of Holy Trinity Cathedral began in the autumn of 1951 and immediately opened a rivalry at the Centre d'Art between the trained painters upstairs and the self taught painters downstairs. Philomé Obin, Castera Bazile, Rigaud Benoit, Wilson Bigaud and others covered the walls with a biblical cycle set entirely in Haiti: a black Christ, a Haitian Nativity, a Last Supper in which the only white figure in the room is Judas. Alongside it Liautaud was cutting sculpture out of oil drums, Jasmin Joseph was making figures that look Etruscan, and André Pierre was painting as an oungan rather than about one. The murals were destroyed in the 2010 earthquake and three fragments were saved. Everything in that paragraph is one argument stated in paint: the sacred is local, the artist need not be trained abroad, and the betrayer is the one who came from outside.

Philomé ObinWilson BigaudGeorges LiautaudAndré PierreDeWitt Peters Holy Trinity CathedralPort-au-Prince
Where this comes from Heinl, R. &. N. (2005). Written in blood. University Press of America.HT-WIB-000519HT-WIB-000520

A code like HT-WIB-000044 is a bates number. It marks one page of our stamped scan of the book, so the same page can be found again by anyone working from the same copy. Open one to see every entry drawn from that page.

Permanent link to this entry
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