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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1900s

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1989

1 entry
January to 13 March 1989 · Haitianspan

The constitution comes back thirty seven articles lighter

Avril restored the charter after removing every clause that got in the way of military rule.

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Prosper Avril spent the start of 1989 trying to satisfy the opposition, the Duvalierists and the Americans at once. He proposed a forum to build a new electoral council. Marc Bazin, Hubert de Ronceray and others were willing to work with it. Sylvio Claude and Louis Dejoie demanded that he leave instead. In February his government announced measures against the smuggling that was starving the treasury, and demonstrations promptly broke out in Cap-Haitien, Gonaives and the Goaves, the ports that lived off it. Marchers chanted a pun on his name: Avril verra-t-il avril. Will April see April. He then brought a former Leopard commander into the interior ministry while exiled Duvalierists quietly came home to their money. On 13 March he reinstated the constitution Namphy had suspended, minus thirty seven articles he found incompatible with military government. He had taken the form and left the substance. On television he complained that a year of good behaviour had bought him only a resumption of wheat shipments.

Prosper AvrilMarc BazinSylvio ClaudeLouis DejoieHubert de Ronceray Cap-HaitienGonaivesPort-au-Prince
Where this comes from Heinl, R. D., & Heinl, N. G. (2005). Written in blood: The story of the Haitian people. University Press of America.HT-WIB-000704

A code like HT-WIB-000044 is a bates number. It marks one page of our stamped scan of the book, so the same page can be found again by anyone working from the same copy. Open one to see every entry drawn from that page.

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