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Istwa Nou

We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1900s

1 entry · 1 year recorded Dechoukaj

1991

1 entry
20 January to 7 February 1991 · Haitianspan

Aristide takes the oath and retires six of the army's eight generals

A peasant woman handed him the sash. He then made Raoul Cedras chief of staff.

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Legislative elections on 20 January 1991 passed without incident and with light turnout, leaving Aristide to face a chamber he did not control. Rumours in late January that Lafontant would be freed from jail brought barricades and burning tyres to the poor quarters; four macoutes were lynched and six people died as the army cleared the streets. Aristide left as planned for two days of talks in France with Francois Mitterrand. George Bush stayed away from the inauguration on 7 February 1991 and sent his ambassador and his health secretary instead. Aristide, thirty seven years old and from Port Salut, took the oath and accepted the blue and red sash from a peasant woman, then went to the cathedral for the traditional Te Deum while the ruins of the church burned a month earlier still smoked a few hundred yards away. He retired six of the army's eight generals with thanks for their service and named Raoul Cedras chief of staff. The next day he announced that Fort Dimanche, the Duvalier torture prison, would become a museum.

Jean-Bertrand AristideRaoul CedrasFrancois MitterrandGeorge Bush Port-au-PrincePort SalutFrance
Where this comes from Heinl, R. D., & Heinl, N. G. (2005). Written in blood: The story of the Haitian people. University Press of America.HT-WIB-000711HT-WIB-000712

A code like HT-WIB-000044 is a bates number. It marks one page of our stamped scan of the book, so the same page can be found again by anyone working from the same copy. Open one to see every entry drawn from that page.

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