1739 · Pre-Revolutionaryyear only
The French build the fort that will fire the first shot against them
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Le Glaunec introduces Fort Picolet as a piece of colonial engineering that changed sides. Designed in 1736 and built in 1739 on a rocky point at the northwest tip of the city, it commanded the entrance to the bay, and ships had to come close under its guns to avoid the reefs. It was strengthened repeatedly, including during the war of independence under orders from Leclerc and Rochambeau, which means the French rebuilt it shortly before losing it. The author uses the fort to state the problem driving his book. The ancestors of the war of independence are vividly alive in Haitian memory while the physical traces of their story are extremely fragile, and Picolet is left uncared for. It still appears on tourist maps, yet the site is effectively abandoned by the state that traces its founding to the battle fought within sight of it.