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We Haitians have always known who we are and where we are going. Every generation sets out for it, and in every generation something interrupts our journey, our walk. Sometimes it comes from outside. Sometimes it comes from among us. Those interruptions are in this chronology because they happened; they're not who we are. We have never been defined by those off-road moments; and we have never internalized them.

We keep marching.

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The 1600s

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1658

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1658 to 1838 · Africanspan

Cameroon came into the trade last and left it late

Regular departures began in the 1760s and Brazilian ships kept the route open for decades.

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Cameroon was the smallest of the significant embarkation points in the Bight of Biafra and the last of them to enter the trade in any volume. Apart from a single early voyage, regular departures only began in the 1760s, at the point when Atlantic slaving as a whole was approaching its historical peak. The busiest years came in the early 1770s, when about two thousand people a year were recorded leaving the region. British traders ran the traffic until 1808. After Britain withdrew, Brazilian merchants took over most of what was left, and the captives they bought came largely from the Cameroon Highlands well inland. The route stayed open into the 1830s, decades after every major power had outlawed the trade on paper. A port that opened late outlasted the ports that opened first, because the last buyers standing were the ones furthest from any navy willing to stop them.

British tradersBrazilian merchants CameroonCameroon HighlandsBight of BiafraBrazil
Where this comes from Eltis, D., & Richardson, D. (2010). Atlas of the transatlantic slave trade. Yale University Press. p. 132.HT-ATST-000161

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